Magic Uzbekistan 8d.7n

Flight to Tashkent. Arrival at the International airport of Tashkent.
At the airport you’ll be met by the English speaking guide who will follow you during your entire trip.  After the breakfast we’ll start to visit the city of Tashkent. The history of Tashkent counts almost 2000 years and during this period the city passed a long way from a small settlement to the metropolitan center. Nowadays, Tashkent is one of the most important industrial, financial and cultural centers not only in Uzbekistan but also all over the Central Asia. We’ll start with the visiting of the Complex of Khast Imam – the holy heart of Tashkent consisting of Barak Khan Madrassa (XVI c.) which was founded by a descendant of Tamerlane Khan (king) Barak, Tillya Sheykh Mosque – built in the same time as Barak Khan Madrassa, today used as a Friday Mosque and Kaffal Shashi Mausoleum (XI c.) – with the tomb of a local healer, philosopher and poet of Islam who lived from 904 to 979. The museum with the most ancient Koran in the world (VII c.). Then the market Chorsu Bazaar.

In the afternoon the visit of the museum of Applied Arts of Uzbekistan. It contains a large collection of craftwork from all over Uzbekistan. Dinner at a local restaurant. Overnight at the hotel.

After early breakfast departure to Urghench with the flight is at 17.30. Urghench is the administrative centre of Khorezm region. Transfer to Khiva (30 km) by bus after the arrival to Urghench. Khiva is considered to be a city museum; it also was an ancient capital of the Empire of Khorazmia from the XVI to the XX cc. Accommodation at the hotel.  Then we’ll start to visit the historical centre of Khiva – Ichan Kala. It’s still surrounded by the walls of the ancient city, made of clay and straw: the Complex of Kalta Minor – the short minaret (XIX c.), the royal residence – Khunya Ark (XVI-XIX cc.), Mukhammad Rakhimkhan II Madrassa (XIX c.), and the Friday Mosque – Juma mosque with its 213 columns. Lunch inside one of the historical madrassas, transformed in a restaurant. In the afternoon we’ll continue – with the fortress of Tosh-Khavli – the stone house (XIX c.) where the harem was located; the complex of Islam Khoja (XX c.), the Pakhlavon Makhmud mausoleum (XIV-XIX sec.). Return to the hotel, dinner with the folk consert and overnight at the hotel.

After breakfast transfer to Bukhara by bus, through the Kizilkum desert along the ancient carovan roads (480km). Panoramic stop at the riverside of Amudarya (called also Oxus by the Greeks). Lunch in the desert in one of the small local restaurants. Arrival to Bukhara – city that is rich of art, history and islamic civilization. Accomodation at the hotel. Free time for a walk in the magnificent an fabulous historical centre of Bukhara. Dinner and overnight at the hotel.

During the centuries Bukhara had been one of the most important cities of islamic Transoxiana. The ancient name of the city was Vihara, that means Buddist monastery, because the Buddism prevailed in this territory in the preislamic period, as well as the Zoroastrian pagan religion. There is a common phrase – Samarkand is famous for its «beauty of the land» and Bukhara is famous for its «beauty of the spirit». The famous poets like Firdousi and Rudaki, the most famous scientist enciclopedist Abu Ali ibn Sina, well known as Avicenna had lived in this city.

Breakfast is at the hotel. We’ll start our visit of Bukhara with the Samanids Mausoleum (IX-X c.) – one of the first funeral Islamic monuments; the Chashmai Ayub mausoleum; the Bolo Khauz mosque the Ark citadel – the ancient residence of the kings of Bukhara (khan, emir) with the Reghistan square; the complex of Poi Kalon with its majestic minaret (XII c.), the Kalon Mosque (XVI c.) and the Miri Arab Madrassa (XVI c.). Lunch at a local restaurant.  

The continuation of our program by visiting the Trading domes (XVI c.) – toki Zargharon, toki Telpak Furrushon and toki Sarrafon; the Ulughbek Madrassa (XV c.) – the Koranic school of the favorite Tamerlane’s grandson; the Abdulazaz khan Madrassa (XVII c.). The Magokki attori Mosque (XII-XVI c.) – the most ancient mosque of Bukhara, related to the preislamic period, the Liabi Khavuz Complex (XVII c.), we’ll also visit the laboratory of marionettes made of papier-mache. Dinner in one of the local houses where it’s possible to assist in the preparation of the national Uzbek meal plov. Overnight at the hotel.

(There are two options of Day 5)

After breakfast we’ll drive to Shakhrisabz, the motherland of Tamerlane that is located in a small valley surrounded by the Mounts of Pamir. The name of the city means “green city” and here we’ll visit some monuments of the Timurids’ epoch of the XV and XVI cc. Lunch at a local restaurant.

In the afternoon we’ll visit the city: the remains of the Ak-Saray Palace – “White palace”, the summer residence of Tamerlane, the remains of a giant entrance of 38 m high, even if it should have been of 70 m high in origin. The Kok-Gumbaz Mosque – “blue dome” and the Dorut Tilovat – “the house of meditation”, a big Friday mosque that was built by Ulugbegh in 1437 in honor of his father Shakhrukh, son of Tamerlane. Complex of Khazrati-Imom, and the Dorus Saodat mausoleum – terminated by Tamerlane in 1392. After the visits we’ll go to Samarkandand one of the most antique cities of the world, founded aproximately in the 700 B.C. Dinner and overnight at the hotel.

(There are two options of Day 5)

After breakfast the continuation of the visits of the historical centre of Bukhara: the Chor Minor madrassa “four minarets” (1812), copied from the entrance of the city of Haydarabad in India. The visit of Sitorai Mokhi Khossa palace, the summer residence of the last king of Bukhara. During the trip we’ll stop at Gijduvan town (45 km). The visit of the house museum of Abdulla Nazrullaev the family of ceramists in the 6^th generation. Master will demonstrate us the process of fabrication of the ceramics, in his private museum he’ll tell about the various ceramics schools of the Central Asia and their characteristics. You can also visit their shop where there are a lot of craftwork made by the members of the family (ceramics, embroidery, etc.). Lunch in the house of ceramist. Then we’ll continue our journey, the next stop is Rabati-Malik – the remains of a caravanserai of XI c. and the Sardoba (XIV c.) a water reservoir along the Great Silk Road that is situated in front of the caravanserai. Arrival to Samarkand city and accommodation at the hotel. Dinner at a local restaurant. Overnight at the hotel.

After breakfast we’ll start to visit Samarkand city: the Guri-Emir Mausoleum (where the tumb of Tamerlane is located (XIV–XVc.) buit for the favourite grandson of Tamerlane Mukhammad Sultan. Later the tombs of other members of the Timurids’ family were added to the a burial site like Miranshakh and Shakhrukh, and the grandson astronomer of Tamerlane, Ulugbek. Visit to the Registan Square – “sandy place”, the main square of Samarkand with three madrassas Ulugbek, Sher-Dor – the door of lions (XVII c.) and Tilla-Kori – decorated with gold. Visit of the Cathedral mosque of Bibi-Khanum, built by the wife of Tamerlane (XIV c.),  the Siab bazar (oriental market). Lunch at a local restaurant.

In the afternoon visit of the necropolis of Shakhi Zinda – «alive king», one of the most beautiful complexes of the East. Visit of the observatory of Ulugh Beg – important astronomer, scientist, governor and the favourite grandson of Tamerlane.  The  archeologic mueseum of the antique ruins of Afrasiab (antient Samarkand). Dinner at a local restaurant. Overnight at the hotel.

After breakfast transfer to the railway station to take the train to Tashkent. After the arrival to the capital we’ll have lunch at a local restaurant.

In the afternoon we’ll have a panoramic excursion of the city: the Independence square, the Tamerlane square and the visit of some undeground station of the unique metro of the Central Asia. Dinner at a local restaurant, overnight at the hotel.

Day 8  TASHKENT – DEPARTURE COUNTRY

After breakfast transfer to the International airport of Tashkent for the flight of return.

***THE END OF OUR SERVICE***